Ice Storm: What It Is, How It Hits, and How to Stay Safe
When rain falls and the temperature is below freezing, it can turn everything into a sheet of ice. That’s an ice storm – a weather event that makes roads slick, trees heavy, and power lines fragile. If you live in an area that gets cold snaps, you’ll want to know how to spot the signs, what to expect, and what to do to stay safe.
How an Ice Storm Forms
Ice storms start with a layer of warm air high up in the atmosphere. Snow falls into that warm layer, melts into rain, and then falls through a thin slice of sub‑freezing air near the ground. The rain freezes on contact with surfaces, forming a glaze of ice. The thicker the glaze, the more damage it can cause. You’ll notice a coating on trees, wires, and cars – often called “freezing rain.”
What to Expect During an Ice Storm
Roads become extremely slippery, even at low speeds. Brakes can lock up, and stopping distances grow dramatically. Power outages are common because heavy ice can snap power lines and bring down trees. Outdoor activities become risky – walking on icy sidewalks can lead to falls, and driving should be avoided unless absolutely necessary.
Inside your home, keep a flashlight, extra batteries, and a portable charger ready. If the power goes out, avoid using candles unattended. Keep the fridge and freezer doors closed to preserve food for longer.
Quick Safety Tips
Before the storm: Check your roof for loose shingles, trim tree branches that could fall, and stock up on food, water, and medication for at least three days. Keep a small shovel and sand or kitty litter handy for traction on sidewalks.
During the storm: If you must drive, slow down, increase the distance between you and the car ahead, and avoid sudden brakes. Use winter tires if you have them. If you’re walking, wear shoes with good grip and use a walking stick for balance.
After the storm: Watch out for downed power lines – stay far away and call the utility company. Clear ice off your car’s windshield and windows before you drive. Check your home for any leaks caused by ice dams on the roof.
Ice storms can be unsettling, but a little preparation goes a long way. By understanding how they form and following simple steps, you can protect yourself, your family, and your property.
Stay tuned to local weather updates, keep an emergency kit handy, and remember that safety always comes first when the temperature drops below freezing and rain turns to ice.
