UAE Legal Differences: A Quick Guide for Newcomers
If you’re moving to the United Arab Emirates or just visiting, you’ll notice the rules feel a lot different from what you’re used to. The country blends modern skyscrapers with a legal system rooted in Sharia law, and that mix creates some unique dos and don’ts. Below you’ll find the most common legal quirks that can catch you off guard, so you can stay out of trouble and enjoy your stay.
Everyday Legal Must‑Knows
First up, public behavior. Public displays of affection, like hugging or kissing, are frowned upon and can even lead to fines. Keep it low‑key in malls, streets, and especially around government buildings.
Alcohol is another hot topic. You can only drink in licensed venues such as hotels, clubs, or private homes if you have a personal liquor licence. Drinking in public, driving after drinking, or being visibly drunk can land you in jail.
Drug laws are strict. Even tiny amounts of illegal substances can result in a long prison sentence, and the UAE does not have a legal “possession for personal use” exemption. If you need medication that contains controlled substances, get a doctor’s note and register it with customs.
Dress code matters, especially during Ramadan. While the UAE is relatively relaxed, you should avoid revealing clothing in public places. In mosques, women need to cover their hair, and everyone should remove shoes before entering.
Photography can be tricky. Don’t snap pictures of government buildings, military sites, or people without permission. You’ll see signs warning against it, and ignoring those warnings could lead to a fine.
Working and Doing Business in the UAE
Employment contracts are governed by the UAE Labour Law. Most contracts are for a fixed term, and you’ll notice a strong emphasis on loyalty and confidentiality. If you quit before the contract ends, you may have to pay a penalty.
Working hours are usually up to 48 hours per week, but many companies operate longer during peak seasons. Overtime pay is required by law, but it’s best to confirm the details in your contract.
Banking is straightforward, but you’ll need a clear source of income to open an account. The UAE also has strict anti‑money‑laundering rules, so large cash deposits will be scrutinized.
If you’re setting up a business, know that most companies need a local sponsor who holds at least 51% of the shares. Free zones offer 100% foreign ownership, but you’ll have to operate within the zone’s specific rules.
Driving rules are similar to many Western countries, but you must have a UAE driving licence if you stay longer than a year. Speed limits are enforced with heavy fines, and using a mobile phone while driving is illegal.
Finally, internet use is monitored. Content that is deemed offensive, political, or pornographic is blocked. Sharing that material on social media can result in legal action, so keep your posts clean.
Understanding these legal differences will save you headaches and let you focus on why you came to the UAE in the first place – the stunning architecture, the vibrant culture, and the booming economy. Stay aware, respect local customs, and you’ll have a smooth experience.
