Windsor Castle: History, Tours and Tips for Your Visit
Windsor Castle sits on a hill on the edge of London and is the oldest and biggest occupied royal residence in the world. It’s where the British monarch works, lives and welcomes guests. If you love history, architecture, or just want a peek at royal life, this place has a lot to offer.
What makes Windsor Castle special?
Built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, the castle started as a defensive fort and grew into a palace over the centuries. Kings and queens added their own touches – Henry VIII expanded the state apartments, and Queen Victoria made the castle a family home. Today you can see St George’s Chapel, the spectacular Round Tower, and the famous Changing of the Guard.
How to plan your visit
First, check the opening dates. The castle is usually open from March to October, with a few days closed for private events. Tickets are sold online and at the gate, but booking ahead saves you time. A standard adult ticket includes access to the State Apartments, St George’s Chapel, and the castle grounds.
Arrive early if you want to avoid the crowds, especially on weekends and during school holidays. The main entrance is on the High Street, and there’s a free car park a short walk away. For public transport, take a train from London Paddington to Windsor & Eton Central – the journey is about 30 minutes.When you’re inside, grab a map or download the official app. It points out must‑see spots and explains the history in short audio clips. Don’t miss the Changing of the Guard at 11 am, and stick around for the chance to see the Royal Standard if the monarch is in residence.
The castle’s State Apartments are decorated with paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and other masters. The rooms are still used for official events, so you’ll feel the mix of past and present. In St George’s Chapel you’ll find the tombs of many monarchs, including Henry VIII and Princess Diana.
If you have kids, the Discover Windsor Castle program offers family‑friendly tours and activities. There’s also a small gift shop where you can buy royal‑themed souvenirs – think tea sets, mugs and books about the palace.
After you finish exploring the castle, the town of Windsor has plenty to do. Walk along the River Thames, visit the historic Windsor Guildhall, or grab a bite at one of the many pubs serving classic British fare. The whole area makes for a relaxed day out.
